Comprehensive Guide to HS Codes for Steel Strips and Coils

Accurate Classification in Global Trade
Steel strips and coils play a critical role in industrial production, whether for automotive manufacturing, precision saw blades, or electronic components. Understanding the correct Harmonized System (HS) Codes is essential to ensure smooth customs clearance, avoid unexpected tariffs, and minimize legal risks. This blog provides a detailed breakdown of HS Codes for steel strips and coils based on their material, processing, and applications.

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1. Key Categories of Steel Strips and Their HS Codes

HS Code classification for steel strips depends on their chemical composition, treatment, and intended use. Below are the main categories:

А. Полосы из углеродистой стали

1. Non-Alloy Steel
   Used in structural parts, simple tools, and general mechanical components.
   • Common Codes: 7209 (cold-rolled, uncoated), 7211 (other cold-rolled widths), 7212 (plated or coated).
   • Examples:
     • 7209.18: Cold-rolled steel strips, ≥600mm width, high carbon content.
     • 7211.23: Cold-rolled strips, <600mm width, non-annealed.
2. High-Carbon Steel
   Typically used for springs, режущие инструменты, and mold steels.
   • Common Codes: 7226 (легированная сталь), classified by carbon and alloying elements.

B. Полосы из легированной стали

1. High-Speed Steel (HSS)
   Includes grades like М42 and M35, primarily for saw blades and режущие инструменты.
   • Common Code: 7228.30 (alloy steel strips for tools or cutting tools).
2. Electrical Steel
   • Неэлементная электрическая сталь (НЕТ): Used in motors and generators.
     • Common Code: 7225.19 (silicon ≤3%).
   • Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel (ИДЕТ): For high-performance transformer cores.
     • Common Code: 7225.20.

С. Полосы из нержавеющей стали

Нержавеющая сталь is classified based on устойчивость к коррозии. Common series include 200 (low nickel), 300 (austenitic), и 400 (martensitic or ferritic).

• Common Codes:
  • 7219.33: Cold-rolled stainless steel strips, ≤0.5mm thick.
  • 7220.20: Hot-rolled stainless steel coils, >4.75mm thick.

D. Specialized Steel Strips

1. Оцинкованные стальные полосы
   Widely used in construction and home appliances for corrosion resistance.
   • Common Code: 7210.49 (plated or coated steel).
2. Nickel Alloy Steel Strips
   Designed for high-temperature or highly corrosive environments.
   • Common Code: 7506.20.

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2. Impact of Processing on HS Codes

Steel strip classification also depends on the processing methods, such as cold rolling, термическая обработка, or coating.

А. Hot-Rolled Steel Strips

Hot-rolled strips have a rough surface and are often wider than 600mm, used for basic manufacturing.

• HS Code Example: 7208.25 (hot-rolled, >4.75mm thick).

B. Холоднокатаные стальные полосы

Cold-rolled strips feature smooth surfaces and precise thickness, making them ideal for high-precision industries like automotive and electronics.

• HS Code Example: 7211.90 (cold-rolled, <600mm width, other materials).

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3. Common Challenges in HS Code Classification

А. Incorrect Classification Leading to Clearance Issues

Different countries have specific standards for steel strip dimensions and tolerances. Например, electrical steel classified under 7225.20 in China might require further sub-categorization in the EU.

B. Additional Tariffs or Anti-Dumping Duties

Some steel categories, such as cold-rolled steel from specific regions, may incur anti-dumping duties. Accurate material certificates (Mill Certificates) and product descriptions are essential to avoid penalties.

С. Incomplete Documentation

Key documents for export include:

• Certificate of Origin (COO)
• Chemical Composition Report
• Processing Descriptions
  These must align with HS Codes and the actual product.

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4. Steps to Ensure Accurate Classification

1. Verify Material Composition: Confirm carbon and alloy content with third-party test reports.
2. Describe the Manufacturing Process: Include details like cold-rolled, hot-rolled, or coated.
3. Match Usage and Category: Specify whether the product is for industrial, consumer, or niche use (например, электротехническая сталь).
4. Consult Local Regulations: Some countries adjust classifications based on trade agreements or specific industry needs.

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5. Future Trends in Steel Strip HS Codes

1. Digital Classification Systems
   AI and blockchain technology will enhance accuracy and transparency in HS Code assignments.
2. Special Categories for Green Steel
   As sustainability gains importance, low-carbon steel products may receive unique codes.

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Заключение

Accurate HS Code classification for steel strips and coils is critical for efficient international trade. Proper classification ensures compliance with customs regulations, reduces costs, and mitigates delays. Collaborating with reliable suppliers like Цзясяо МТС ensures you receive not only premium-quality steel products but also the expertise to navigate complex trade requirements.

Have specific questions about HS Codes for your steel products? Leave a comment or связаться с нами directly!